Which of the following medications is a benzodiazepine?

Prepare for the KMK Live Session General Pharmacy Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations for each question. Get ready for your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following medications is a benzodiazepine?

Explanation:
Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA at the GABA-A receptor, increasing chloride ion flow into neurons and producing overall CNS inhibition. Diazepam is a classic example of this drug class, used for anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal. The other drugs listed do not share this mechanism: phenelzine is an MAO inhibitor antidepressant; pseudoephedrine is a decongestant with stimulant effects; clonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used for hypertension and other indications. So, diazepam is the benzodiazepine.

Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA at the GABA-A receptor, increasing chloride ion flow into neurons and producing overall CNS inhibition. Diazepam is a classic example of this drug class, used for anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal. The other drugs listed do not share this mechanism: phenelzine is an MAO inhibitor antidepressant; pseudoephedrine is a decongestant with stimulant effects; clonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used for hypertension and other indications. So, diazepam is the benzodiazepine.

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