Which pediatric condition is associated with aspirin use?

• A. Migraine without aura
• B. Reye’s syndrome
• C. Asthma without allergies
• D. Hypertension in children

Answer: (B)

Aspirin given to children during a viral illness can trigger a rare but life-threatening condition called Reye’s syndrome, which affects the liver and brain. It’s why healthcare providers avoid aspirin for fever or pain in anyone under 18 who has a viral infection. Early warning signs include vomiting, confusion or lethargy, and in serious cases seizures or coma; this requires urgent medical attention. The other options are not the classic pediatric risk linked to aspirin use. In practice, safer fever/pain options for children are acetaminophen or ibuprofen, unless there are specific contraindications.